The Pain of Which of the Following Topics Would Make an Effective Comparison Essay?

The Pain of Which of the Following Topics Would Make an Effective Comparison Essay? Which of the Following Topics Would Make an Effective Comparison Essay ? - Dead or Alive? You're able to take benefit of the business in case you genuinely feel watching out for it and prove to be fully convinced relating to your substantial grades and achievement. A lot of them keep searching for a consultation on the disturbing issue. A resume must seem professional and ought to demonstrate the employer he is the man or woman who can join in the team. By taking a look at the resume, employers have to be eager to understand about you better. Which of the Following Topics Would Make an Effective Comparison Essay ? at a Glance The secret to writing an effective essay is fantastic preparation. When you compose the introduction, you will need to see that you have some idea what you're going to write in the rest of the part of your essay. Then the next step is going to be to find out more about the expository essay structure. State briefly your key points of arguments and analysis in exactly the same order that you will follow through the remainder of your essay. When you sit down to compose an essay, it's important to recognize that your essay is going to have considerable influence on your score and that means you should offer your best for it. If your essay shouldn't be formal as hell, it's time for humor and irony. Write the introduction you can Now sit down to begin writing your essay. Writing a comparison essay isn't really hard. If you're going to compose an expository essay, be ready to devote much time hitting books. At times, the quotes of famous people are able to enhance your essay. It is extremely important to pay exclusive attention to the opening sentence. When you're writing, attempt to prevent employing the exact words and phrases over and over again. What You Should Do to Find Out About Which of the Following Topics Would Make an Effective Comparison Essay ? Before You're Left Behind Choosing the appropriate topics might take a while in case you don't have a list of sample topics before you. Deciding upon a topic is a critical issue that partly estimates final success of the job. Finding prompts is not in any way tough. The response is comparable to your description of the issue. In a Proposal to address an issue, it is necessary to spell out the issue specifically and globally. After you believe you have selected a topic, keep researching on it as a way to narrow it down and find a notion of what you're going to write about. You must research your topic to select three claims. Before you begin, it is imperative to choose topics which you really know well. The topic should specific so it does not generalize on the locations that are not under study. Locate the trustworthy information for the essay topic you are likely to work on. The presented topics can typically be classified into two divisions. Besides the phonetic rhythm, it is essential to create your essay dynamic by its sense. If you're writing a background synthesis, in some instances it could be appropriate that you provide an interpretation of the material or have a position (thesis). If in the procedure for writing you really feel like the outline needs adjustment, don't hesitate to repair it. It is essential that the reader trusts your writing and your sources of information. From its name, you can guess you need to have a very clear picture of a specific thing to be able to supply your reader with a very clear and concise explanation. The reader must comprehend the reason for your pick of research procedure. Your reader will observe all details throughout the prism of your ideology. Therefore, when you have information that's regarding the solution, select the info that moves your solution forward. Your choice for the remedy is directly regarding the specificity of your audience. Your research that helped you comprehend the issue and develop a solution required that you comprehend the justification for the solution. Which is the reason why a suggestion is a really priceless component!

Analysis Of George Orwell s Brave New World Essay

In the novels ‘Nineteen Eighty-Four’ and ‘Brave New World’, George Orwell and Aldous Huxley present the conflict between individuality and conformity as a key theme of their dystopian societies, inspired by the totalitarian governments of the early twentieth century. This idea is reflected in critic Jenni Calder’s argument that ‘the striking feature of society in both the novels is uniformity and lack of individualism’. In the novels this conflict is presented through the portrayal of state controlled conditioning, the protagonists resisting through expressing their individuality, the conformity/non-conformity of the female characters, and the extent to which the protagonists succumb to convention by the end of the novels. ‘Brave New World’, written following the growth of consumerism and technology in the 1920s, is set in a technology-dominated future society known as the World State, which enforces conformity through th e use of coercive scientific processes; ‘Nineteen Eighty-Four’, written in 1949, features a future totalitarian society run by the Party who use surveillance and the threat of violence to force uniformity and lack of individuality on the population. Huxley and Orwell both present the extreme methods used by the state to control the population and the dehumanizing impact this has to portray the conflict between individuality and conformity. In ‘Brave New World’, the World State uses repeated slogans to ensure conformity and limit individuality. The resultShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of George Orwell s Brave New World 1447 Words   |  6 PagesThe three books, â€Å"1984†, â€Å"Brave New World†, and â€Å"Candide† all encapsulate similar dystopian elements but attack the issues at totally different angles. In â€Å"1984,† Orwell uses Big Brother and the thought police to keep control and reins on the middle and upper class, while the proles are left to themselves because they are not feared to rebel. In â€Å"Brave New World,† the citizens of the World State are scientifically created and programed to be happy and content with their status in the society. SomaRead MoreAnalysis Of Geor ge Orwell s Brave New World 1087 Words   |  5 PagesTotalitarianism diminishes the idea of individuality and destroys all chances of self-improvement, and human’s natural hunger for knowledge. In George Orwell’s famous novel, â€Å"1984†, totalitarianism is clearly seen in the exaggerated control of the state over every single citizen, everyday, everywhere. Totalitarianism can also be seen in the book â€Å"Brave New World† by Aldous Huxley, in which humans are synthetically made and conditioned for their predestinated purpose on earth. The lack of individualismRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s Brave New World 2696 Words   |  11 Pagesinterpretation. In such societies, responsibility is almost universally placed on an oppressive and inexorable state, denaturing what defines one as human. This can be applied to both the settings of ‘Brave New World and ‘1984’. However, both authors approach their respective dystopian visions i n different ways. Orwell envisioned INGSOC, a state based on security and repressive surveillance, utilising totalitarianism forms of control. Whilst Huxley depicted a society held captive by profligate consumptionRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s Brave New World 1769 Words   |  8 Pagesofficials. In George Orwell’s 1984, totalitarianism is demonstrated by the complete control of the superstate, Oceania, by the elite over every single citizen. Totalitarianism can also be seen in Brave New World by Aldous Huxley, in which humans are synthetically made and conditioned for their predestined purpose on earth. The lack of individualism will lead a community towards a dystopia in which freedom is vanished by the uncontrolled power of the state. As both Oceania and the World State existRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s Brave New World And 19841400 Words   |  6 PagesB.N.W. v.s. 1984 Synthesis Essay Hypothesis become theories and theories become laws. Brave New World and 1984 were both predictions made in the 1900s about what the future of the world would be like. Both of these books were written during the time when communism rose, and they show a world where it would have been like if communism was never struck down. Certainly, one novel makes a better prediction of the future than the other, and this case it will be 1984. 1984 is a better prediction becauseRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s Brave New World And King Lear 2620 Words   |  11 PagesPower and Control is a central theme presented in â€Å"Brave New World†, â€Å"1984†, and â€Å"King Lear†. The ways in which power and control are deployed in the omnipresent governments depicted in both â€Å"1984† and â€Å"Brave New World† draw large areas of comparison to each other. Conversely, in â€Å"King Lear† it is the dissolution and eventual division of power that remains at the centre of the play. This will allow me to further my analysis of how the authors have presented power and control in each three texts.Read MoreGeorge Orwell s Brave New World1601 Words   |  7 Pagesto predict what the future holds for our society. If one was to narrow their focus on the past century they would see the works and predictions of Aldous Huxley and George Orwell. Both Huxley and Orwell, as one could infer, composed novels that describe future societies and their inner workings. Aldous Huxley, author of Brave New World, where members of society originate from a lab and who’s lives are pre-determined by the controllers. The controllers of Huxley’s futuristic society’s fundamental goalRead MoreHow Is Marxism Portrayed in Animal Farm by George Orwell? Essay1369 Words   |  6 PagesMarxism portrayed throughout ‘Animal Farm’ by George Orwell? The main aim of Marxism is to bring about a classless society, and ‘Animal Farm’ is generally considered to be a Marxist novel, as all its characters share a similar ambition at the beginning. ‘Animal Farm’ represents an example of the oppressed masses rising up to form their own classless society, whilst offering a subtle critique on Stalin’s Soviet Russia, and communism in general. Orwell is, ironically, revolutionary in his work, asRead MoreThe Party’s Attitude Toward Love and Sexuality1574 Words   |  7 PagesThe Party’s attitude toward love and sexuality 1984 is a novel written by George Orwell, the main theme of the novel is about how totalitarian society can control every aspect of a person thought, sexuality and action. Totalitarianism can be define as a repressive one-party that has total control over people thoughts and actions. In 1984, people are being control totally by the Party through device such as the telescreen. People are stripped away from their freedom to do things that they want.Read MoreNineteen Eighty Four By George Orwell Essay1601 Words   |  7 PagesBook Review for Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell Jason Lee December 12, 2015 SECTION A Date published June 8, 1949 City where published London, England Publisher Secker Warburg Number of pages 267 SECTION B Summary of your book (key details only...address the beginning, middle, and end of the book) Nineteen Eighty-Four takes place in the fictional nation

Different metals Essay Example For Students

Different metals Essay Outline1 Introduction2 ELECTROCHEMICAL SERIES3 E ° ( V )4 Ref.5 2H++ 2e?H2 ( g )6 0.00007 ?08 Oxidation / decrease and the electrochemical series9 Reducing agents and oxidizing agents10 REACTIVITY SERIES11 Chemical reaction with H2O and acids12 Single supplanting reactions13 Comparison with standard electrode potencies14 Application of electrochemical series Introduction Different metals get ionised at different rates. For e.g. , metals like Na when exposed to air unite about immediately with the O present therein ( sodium atom gives up an negatron about every bit shortly as it is in contact with O ) . On the other manus, metals like gold if exposed to aerate even for a really long period, do non respond with air. Even if gold is dropped into an acid, it remains unaffected. Based on the easiness with which metals lose their negatrons and organize their ions, the metals are besides arranged in a series called Metal Activity Series. Metallic elements that ionise most easy are placed at the top of the Metal Activity Series, and those that ionise least easy are placed at the lower most terminal. Most of the elements of the periodic tabular array can be arranged in such a manner, which reflects their order of activity. This agreement of elements in order of their increasing rates of ionization i.e. oxidising and cut downing strength, is besides called the activity series or the electrochemical series. ELECTROCHEMICAL SERIES Half-reaction E ° ( V ) Ref. N2 ( g ) + H++e?HN3 ( aq ) ?3.09 Li++e?Li ( s ) ?3.0401 N2 ( g ) + 4H2O + 2e?2NH2OH ( aq ) + 2OH? ?3.04 Cs++e?Cs ( s ) ?3.026 Rb++e?Rb ( s ) ?2.98 K++e?K ( s ) ?2.931 Ba2++ 2e?Ba ( s ) ?2.912 La ( OH ) 3 ( s ) + 3e?La ( s ) + 3OH? ?2.90 Sr2++ 2e?Sr ( s ) ?2.899 Ca2++ 2e?Ca ( s ) ?2.868 Eu2++ 2e?Eu ( s ) ?2.812 Ra2++ 2e?Ra ( s ) ?2.8 Na++e?Na ( s ) ?2.71 La3++ 3e?La ( s ) ?2.379 Y3++ 3e?Y ( s ) ?2.372 Mg2++ 2e?Mg ( s ) ?2.372 ZrO ( OH ) 2 ( s ) + H2O + 4e?Zr ( s ) + 4OH? ?2.36 Al ( OH ) 4?+ 3e?Al ( s ) + 4OH? ?2.33 Al ( OH ) 3 ( s ) + 3e?Al ( s ) + 3OH? ?2.31 H2 ( g ) + 2e?2H? ?2.25 Ac3++ 3e?Ac ( s ) ?2.20 Be2++ 2e?Be ( s ) ?1.85 U3++ 3e?U ( s ) ?1.66 Al3++ 3e?Al ( s ) ?1.66 Ti2++ 2e?Ti ( s ) ?1.63 ZrO2 ( s ) + 4H++ 4e?Zr ( s ) + 2H2O ?1.553 Zr4++ 4e?Zr ( s ) ?1.45 TiO ( s ) + 2H++ 2e?Ti ( s ) + H2O ?1.31 Zn ( OH ) 42?+ 2e?Zn ( s ) + 4OH- ?1.199 Ti2O3 ( s ) + 2H++ 2e?2TiO ( s ) + H2O ?1.23 Ti3++ 3e?Ti ( s ) ?1.21 Mn2++ 2e?Mn ( s ) ?1.185 Te ( s ) + 2e?Te2? ?1.143 V2++ 2e?V ( s ) ?1.13 Nb3++ 3e?Nb ( s ) ?1.099 Sn ( s ) + 4H++ 4e?SnH4 ( g ) ?1.07 SiO2 ( s ) + 4H++ 4e?Si ( s ) + 2H2O ?0.91 B ( OH ) 3 ( aq ) + 3H++ 3e?B ( s ) + 3H2O ?0.89 TiO2++ 2H++ 4e?Ti ( s ) + H2O ?0.86 Bi ( s ) + 3H++ 3e?BiH3 ?0.8 2H2O+ 2e?H2 ( g ) + 2OH? ?0.8277 Zn2++ 2e?Zn ( Hg ) ?0.7628 Zn2++ 2e?Zn ( s ) ?0.7618 Ta2O5 ( s ) + 10H++ 10e?2Ta ( s ) + 5H2O ?0.75 Cr3++ 3e?Cr ( s ) ?0.74 ?+e?Au ( s ) + 2CN? ?0.60 Ta3++ 3e?Ta ( s ) ?0.6 PbO ( s ) + H2O + 2e?Pb ( s ) + 2OH? ?0.58 2TiO2 ( s ) + 2H++ 2e?Ti2O3 ( s ) + H2O ?0.56 Ga3++ 3e?Ga ( s ) ?0.53 AgI ( s ) +e?Ag ( s ) + I? ?0.15224 U4++e?U3+ ?0.52 H3PO2 ( aq ) + H++e?P ( white ) + 2H2O ?0.508 H3PO3 ( aq ) + 2H++ 2e?H3PO2 ( aq ) + H2O ?0.499 H3PO3 ( aq ) + 3H++ 3e?P ( ruddy ) + 3H2O ?0.454 Fe2++ 2e?Fe ( s ) ?0.44 2CO2 ( g ) + 2H++ 2e?HOOCCOOH ( aq ) ?0.43 Cr3++e?Cr2+ ?0.42 Cd2++ 2e?Cd ( s ) ?0.40 GeO2 ( s ) + 2H++ 2e?GeO ( s ) + H2O ?0.37 Cu2O ( s ) + H2O + 2e?2Cu ( s ) + 2OH? ?0.360 PbSO4 ( s ) + 2e?Pb ( s ) + SO42? ?0.3588 PbSO4 ( s ) + 2e?Pb ( Hg ) + SO42? ?0.3505 Eu3++e?Eu2+ ?0.35 In3++ 3e?In ( s ) ?0.34 Tl++e?Tl ( s ) ?0.34 Ge ( s ) + 4H++ 4e?GeH4 ( g ) ?0.29 Co2++ 2e?Co ( s ) ?0.28 H3PO4 ( aq ) + 2H++ 2e?H3PO3 ( aq ) + H2O ?0.276 V3++e?V2+ ?0.26 Ni2++ 2e?Ni ( s ) ?0.25 As ( s ) + 3H++ 3e?AsH3 ( g ) ?0.23 MoO2 ( s ) + 4H++ 4e?Mo ( s ) + 2H2O ?0.15 Si ( s ) + 4H++ 4e?SiH4 ( g ) ?0.14 Sn2++ 2e?Sn ( s ) ?0.13 O2 ( g ) + H++e?HO2†¢ ( aq ) ?0.13 Pb2++ 2e?Pb ( s ) ?0.13 WO2 ( s ) + 4H++ 4e?W ( s ) + 2H2O ?0.12 P ( ruddy ) + 3H++ 3e?PH3 ( g ) ?0.111 CO2 ( g ) + 2H++ 2e?HCOOH ( aq ) ?0.11 Se ( s ) + 2H++ 2e?H2Se ( g ) ?0.11 CO2 ( g ) + 2H++ 2e?CO ( g ) + H2O ?0.11 SnO ( s ) + 2H++ 2e?Sn ( s ) + H2O ?0.10 SnO2 ( s ) + 2H++ 2e?SnO ( s ) + H2O ?0.09 WO3 ( aq ) + 6H++ 6e?W ( s ) + 3H2O ?0.09 P ( white ) + 3H++ 3e?PH3 ( g ) ?0.063 HCOOH ( aq ) + 2H++ 2e?HCHO ( aq ) + H2O ?0.03 2H++ 2e?H2 ( g ) 0.0000 ?0 AgBr ( s ) +e?Ag ( s ) + Br? +0.07133 S4O62?+ 2e?2S2O32? +0.08 Fe3O4 ( s ) + 8H++ 8e?3Fe ( s ) + 4H2O +0.085 N2 ( g ) + 2H2O + 6H++ 6e?2NH4OH ( aq ) +0.092 HgO ( s ) + H2O + 2e?Hg ( cubic decimeter ) + 2OH? +0.0977 Cu ( NH3 ) 42++e?Cu ( NH3 ) 2++ 2NH3 +0.10 Ru ( NH3 ) 63++e?Ru ( NH3 ) 62+ +0.10 N2H4 ( aq ) + 4H2O + 2e?2NH4++ 4OH? +0.11 H2MoO4 ( aq ) + 6H++ 6e?Mo ( s ) + 4H2O +0.11 Ge4++ 4e?Ge ( s ) +0.12 C ( s ) + 4H++ 4e?CH4 ( g ) +0.13 HCHO ( aq ) + 2H++ 2e?CH3OH ( aq ) +0.13 S ( s ) + 2H++ 2e?H2S ( g ) +0.14 Sn4++ 2e?Sn2+ +0.15 Cu2++e?Cu+ +0.159 HSO4?+ 3H++ 2e?SO2 ( aq ) + 2H2O +0.16 UO22++e?UO2+ +0.163 SO42?+ 4H++ 2e?SO2 ( aq ) + 2H2O +0.17 TiO2++ 2H++e?Ti3++ H2O +0.19 SbO++ 2H++ 3e?Sb ( s ) + H2O +0.20 AgCl ( s ) +e?Ag ( s ) + Cl? +0.22233 H3AsO3 ( aq ) + 3H++ 3e?As ( s ) + 3H2O +0.24 GeO ( s ) + 2H++ 2e?Ge ( s ) + H2O +0.26 UO2++ 4H++e?U4++ 2H2O +0.273 Re3++ 3e?Re ( s ) +0.300 Bi3++ 3e?Bi ( s ) +0.308 VO2++ 2H++e?V3++ H2O +0.34 Cu2++ 2e?Cu ( s ) +0.340 3?+e? 4? +0.36 O2 ( g ) + 2H2O + 4e?4OH? ( aq ) +0.40 H2MoO4+ 6H++ 3e?Mo3++ 2H2O +0.43 CH3OH ( aq ) + 2H++ 2e?CH4 ( g ) + H2O +0.50 SO2 ( aq ) + 4H++ 4e?S ( s ) + 2H2O +0.50 Cu++e?Cu ( s ) +0.520 CO ( g ) + 2H++ 2e?C ( s ) + H2O +0.52 I2 ( s ) + 2e?2I? +0.54 I3?+ 2e?3I? +0.53 ?+ 3e?Au ( s ) + 4I? +0.56 H3AsO4 ( aq ) + 2H++ 2e?H3AsO3 ( aq ) + H2O +0.56 ?+e?Au ( s ) + 2I? +0.58 MnO4?+ 2H2O + 3e?MnO2 ( s ) + 4OH? +0.59 S2O32?+ 6H++ 4e?2S ( s ) + 3H2O +0.60 H2MoO4 ( aq ) + 2H++ 2e?MoO2 ( s ) + 2H2O +0.65 + 2H++ 2e? +0.6992 O2 ( g ) + 2H++ 2e?H2O2 ( aq ) +0.70 Tl3++ 3e?Tl ( s ) +0.72 PtCl62?+ 2e?PtCl42?+ 2Cl? +0.726 H2SeO3 ( aq ) + 4H++ 4e?Se ( s ) + 3H2O +0.74 PtCl42?+ 2e?Pt ( s ) + 4Cl? +0.758 Fe3++e?Fe2+ +0.77 Ag++e?Ag ( s ) +0.7996 Hg22++ 2e?2Hg ( cubic decimeter ) +0.80 NO3? ( aq ) + 2H++e?NO2 ( g ) + H2O +0.80 ?+ 3e?Au ( s ) + 4Br? +0.85 Hg2++ 2e?Hg ( cubic decimeter ) +0.85 MnO4?+ H++e?HMnO4? +0.90 2Hg2++ 2e?Hg22+ +0.91 Pd2++ 2e?Pd ( s ) +0.915 ?+ 3e?Au ( s ) + 4Cl? +0.93 MnO2 ( s ) + 4H++e?Mn3++ 2H2O +0.95 ?+e?Au ( s ) + 2Br? +0.96 Br2 ( cubic decimeter ) + 2e?2Br? +1.066 Br2 ( aq ) + 2e?2Br? +1.0873 IO3?+ 5H++ 4e?HIO ( aq ) + 2H2O +1.13 ?+e?Au ( s ) + 2Cl? +1.15 HSeO4?+ 3H++ 2e?H2SeO3 ( aq ) + H2O +1.15 Ag2O ( s ) + 2H++ 2e?2Ag ( s ) + H2O +1.17 ClO3?+ 2H++e?ClO2 ( g ) + H2O +1.18 Pt2++ 2e?Pt ( s ) +1.188 ClO2 ( g ) + H++e?HClO2 ( aq ) +1.19 2IO3?+ 12H++ 10e?I2 ( s ) + 6H2O +1.20 ClO4?+ 2H++ 2e?ClO3?+ Water +1.20 O2 ( g ) + 4H++ 4e?2H2O +1.23 MnO2 ( s ) + 4H++ 2e?Mn2++ 2H2O +1.23 Tl3++ 2e?Tl+ +1.25 Cl2 ( g ) + 2e?2Cl? +1.36 Cr2O72?+ 14H++ 6e?2Cr3++ 7H2O +1.33 CoO2 ( s ) + 4H++e?Co3++ 2H2O +1.42 2NH3OH++ H++ 2e?N2H5++ 2H2O +1.42 2HIO ( aq ) + 2H++ 2e?I2 ( s ) + 2H2O +1.44 Ce4++e?Ce3+ +1.44 BrO3?+ 5H++ 4e?HBrO ( aq ) + 2H2O +1.45 ?-PbO2 ( s ) + 4H++ 2e?Pb2++ 2H2O +1.460 ?-PbO2 ( s ) + 4H++ 2e?Pb2++ 2H2O +1.468 2BrO3?+ 12H++ 10e?Br2 ( cubic decimeter ) + 6H2O +1.48 2ClO3?+ 12H++ 10e?Cl2 ( g ) + 6H2O +1.49 MnO4?+ 8H++ 5e?Mn2++ 4H2O +1.51 HO2†¢+ H++e?H2O2 ( aq ) +1.51 Au3++ 3e?Au ( s ) +1.52 NiO2 ( s ) + 4H++ 2e?Ni2++ 2OH? +1.59 2HClO ( aq ) + 2H++ 2e?Cl2 ( g ) + 2H2O +1.63 Ag2O3 ( s ) + 6H++ 4e?2Ag++ 3H2O +1.67 HClO2 ( aq ) + 2H++ 2e?HClO ( aq ) + H2O +1.67 Pb4++ 2e?Pb2+ +1.69 MnO4?+ 4H++ 3e?MnO2 ( s ) + 2H2O +1.70 H2O2 ( aq ) + 2H++ 2e?2H2O +1.78 AgO ( s ) + 2H++e?Ag++ Water +1.77 Co3++e?Co2+ +1.82 Au++e?Au ( s ) +1.83 BrO4?+ 2H++ 2e?BrO3?+ Water +1.85 Ag2++e?Ag+ +1.98 S2O82?+ 2e?2SO42? +2.010 O3 ( g ) + 2H++ 2e?O2 ( g ) + H2O +2.075 HMnO4?+ 3H++ 2e?MnO2 ( s ) + 2H2O +2.09 F2 ( g ) + 2e?2F? +2.87 F2 ( g ) + 2H++ 2e?2HF ( aq ) +3.05 The Great Gatsby and Browning’s Poetry EssayThe places oflithiumandsodiumare changed on such a series: gold and Pt are besides inverted, although this has small practical significance as both metals are extremely unreactive. Standard electrode potencies offer a quantitative step of the power of a reduction agent, instead than the qualitative considerations of other responsiveness series. However, they are merely valid forstandardconditions: in peculiar, they merely apply to reactions in aqueous solution. Even with this provision, the electrode potencies of Li and Na and hence their places in the electrochemical series appear anomalous. The order of responsiveness, as shown by the energy of the reaction with H2O or the velocity at which the metal surface tarnishes in air, appears to be K gt ; Na gt ; Li gt ; alkalic Earth metals, the same as the contrary order of the ( gas-phase ) ionization energies. This is borne out by the extraction of metallic Li by the electrolysis of aeutecticmixture oflithium chlorideandpotassium chloride: Li metal is formed at the cathode, non K. Asaltis a chemical incorporating ametal ionand anegative ionbonded together. The metal ions might dwell of Cu, Na or Zn etc. The negative ions could be sulphate, chloride or oxide etc. Some metals are stronger than others. If a strong metal is assorted with a salt from a weaker metal, the strong metal grabs the negative ion from the weaker 1. Here is an illustration: Lead is stronger than Gold, so if Lead is heated with Gold chloride, it reacts to give Lead chloride and Gold Calcium is stronger than Zinc, so if Calcium is heated with Zinc chloride, it reacts to give Calcium chloride and Zinc Iron is stronger than Silver, so if Iron is heated with Silver sulfide, it reacts to give Iron sulfide and Silver Zinc is stronger than Lead, so if Zinc is heated with Lead phosphate, it reacts to give Zinc phosphate and Lead Sodium is stronger than Iron, so if Sodium is heated with Iron bromide, it reacts to give Sodium bromide and Iron Features of the electrochemical series ( Activity series ) In the electrochemical series the elements that are lower in the series get discharged ( lose their charge to go impersonal ) more easy than the 1s above them. Hydrogen is besides included as a mention point in the series. The positively charged power and the cut downing power of the elements on a regular basis decrease downwards while the negatively charged power and the oxidising power of the elements regularly addition upwards. Significance of the electrochemical series ( Activity series ) This series is an of import tool that helps in foretelling many electrochemical reactions. All metals placed above H will displace H from acids while those below it do non displace H from acids. Elementss with high electropositive or negatively charged power are extremely reactive elements. Each component in the series will displace any other component below it from a solution of its salt. For e.g. , when we add zinc turnings in Cu sulfate solution, Cu is replaced by Zn because Zn is in higher place as compared to Cu. In the replacing of one metal ion from its solution by another metal, the component that gives up negatrons most easy to go an ion will be in the solution. This is because it will accept the negatrons back with greatest trouble. Application of electrochemical series Higher the SRP, greater is the inclination to accept e- , higher is the inclination to acquire reduced and greater is the oxidising power. Fluorine system ( F2/F ) -has the highest SRP and hence it possesses highest oxidizing power and this increases down the group. Lower the SRP, lesser is the inclination to accept e- , higher is the inclination to donate negatrons, higher is the inclination to acquire oxidized and greater is the cut downing power. In the ECS, Lithium has the lowest SRP. Hence, it has the highest cut downing power and this goes on diminishing down the series. Higher the SRP, greater is the inclination to accept e-to signifier anions, higher is the electro negative nature. In the ECS, Fluorine system has the highest SRP and hence it is most electro negative and this goes on increasing down the series. Lower the SRP, lesser is the inclination to accept the negatrons, greater is the inclination to donate the e-to signifier cations and higher is the electro positive nature. In the ECS, Li system has the lowest SRP and is extremely electro positive which goes on diminishing down the series. A metal system happening above H2, displaces H2from dilute acids, from H2O steam depending on its place and gets tarnished. A metal system happening below H2does non displace H2from dilute acids, H2O or steam does non acquire tarnished. In general, a metal system with highest SRP, has highest oxidising power, more electro negative, gets displaced by all other system above it and ever Acts of the Apostless as positive electrode. A metal system with lowest SRP has highest cut downing power, more electro positive, displaces all other systems below it and ever Acts of the Apostless as negative electrode.

Kennedy Assassination Essays (1733 words) - Texas, United States

Kennedy Assassination Kennedy Assassination "President Kennedy was dead. I stopped by a giant live oak tree on the vast front lawn of Parkland Hospital and cried." As this reporter said, people everywhere were distraught when they heard that President Kennedy had been assassinated. News reporters from other countries flew in, called up, and sent letters back to tell the people in their country what had happened and to give advice to the Dallas Police Station. Everyone everywhere was upset by this tragic loss. People were sent home from work, kids sent home from school, and an entire nation with one question, who? The only answer that was given and is still the accepted answer is that, Lee Harvey Oswald was the lone assassin in the murder of President John F. Kennedy. The events surrounding President Kennedy's death are still under speculation, but this is known for sure: President Kennedy landed in Love Field, Dallas along with his wife, Jacqueline Kennedy at about 11:35 a.m. They left the airport in the motorcade along with Governor Collany and followed by Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson and his wife, Claudia "Lady Bird" Taylor. At approximately 12:30 p.m., both President Kennedy and Governor Collany were shot. Lee Harvey Oswald left the Texas Book Depository just three minutes later. By 1:00 p.m., just an hour and a half after Kennedy arrived in Texas, he was announced dead. After the assassination, Oswald got onto a city bus, but once the bus got stuck in traffic, Oswald got off. He then took a taxi to within 4 blocks of his house, but did not go directly to his house. Oswald grabbed a different coat, a handgun, and left without saying a word to his housemaid, who was watching the assassination details on television. He then began walking around Dallas. A police officer named J.T. Tippet saw a man that fit the description of the assassin, so he stopped to ask Oswald some questions. Oswald panicked and shot Officer Tippet and then fled the area. He then entered a cinema where police finally arrested him. The public was outraged that President Kennedy was murdered and wanted an explanation. President Lyndon B. Johnson set up the Warren Commission lead by Earl Warren to head investigation. The Warren Commission concluded that Lee Harvey Oswald was the lone assassin in the murder of John F. Kennedy. Lee Harvey Oswald had a major role in the assassination of President Kennedy, no matter how it is looked upon. Oswald moved twenty-two times as a child and went to eleven different schools, causing him not to have many close friends. A psychologist at a New York City Youth Home concluded "...Lee has to be seen as an emotionally, quite disturbed youngster who suffers under the impact of really existing emotional isolation and deprivation, lack of affection, absence of family life and rejection by a self involved and conflicted mother." Oswald joined the Marine Corps Basic Training on October 26, 1956 and was released form active duty in September 1959. During his time there, Oswald once attempted to shoot himself. He again attempted suicide on October 21, 1959. Just ten days later, he tried to renounce his U.S. citizenship and moved to Minsk, Russia in the following January. He decided to return to America in February 1962. Oswald ordered the Mannlicher Carcano rifle in March 1963. On April 10, 1963, Oswald attempted to kill General Edwin Walker. He had left a note for his new wife, Marrina, tell her what to do if he was killed or imprisoned. This shooting demonstrated Oswald's lack of compassion for human life. It seemed like no problem nailing Oswald as the assassin. Witnesses saw a gunman in the window on the sixth floor of the Texas Schoolbook Depository; those witnesses matched Lee Harvey Oswald to the person in the window. The bullets found in the limo and on the stretcher were from the 6.5-Millimeter Mannlicher Carcano rifle, which Oswald owned and was found in the Book Depository. Three used cartridges were also found in the Book Depository. It seemed as though the Warren Commission had their man nailed. But there were a few pieces of evidence that made people begin to wonder. The angle of the bullets caused a lot of controversy. After the assassination, the first official autopsy on the human body took place on President Kennedy. There were two autopsies on President Kennedy, one in Bethesda Naval Hospital, and another in Parkland Hospital in Dallas. In Bethesda, the doctors said that the bullets had entered President Kennedy's body in this upper portion of the neck, and emerged out of

The Painted Door essays

The Painted Door essays Have you ever walked down the road, and saw a pie cooling in an old ladys window sill? The temptation of taking it and eating it is there, but can you resist? Ann, in The Painted Door by Sinclair Ross, couldnt resist the temptation that was in front of her. After her husband, John, had left to go visit his father, the storm outside got worse, and the chances of him coming home got slimmer. But John had arranged his younger, better looking neighbour to come over for dinner, and to help with some chores. Once John had left for his fathers, he had left his wife to paint the house unsupervised, unfortunately that wasnt the only thing he left unsupervised. After hours of loneliness, Steven had finally shown up. He assured Ann that John wouldnt be coming home, and if anything happened between them, no-one would find out. He offered himself throughout the night, and kept reassuring that John wouldnt be coming. Finally, Ann gave in, and they had slept together. But Ann saw some sha dows that she though could have been John, but ruled them out as a dream. In the morning, the curtain that was hung over the door was loose, from the so called wind. But when John was found later that day, it was assumed that he had died because of the cold, and wasnt going in the right direction. But when Ann examined the body, she noticed the paint on Johns hand which came from the wet paint on the door, which means he was in the shadows, and he loosened the curtains, and most importantly, saw the affair in action. Which means he meant to be walking in the direction he was found. ...

How to Build and Organize the Best Marketing Team

How to Build and Organize the Best Marketing Team What does it take to build a modern marketing team? That’s a question every company should be asking itself right now. Even if you already have a fully-stocked marketing department. Why? Marketing hiring is set to increase by 10% overall by 2026  in the United States (the average growth rate across industries is 7%). Marketing hiring is set to increase by 10% overall by 2026  in the United States.Popular marketing channels are getting more saturated by the day, too. SEO and paid search are getting more competitive. Organic social media reach is on the decline, and as such, competition for social advertising is going up. Some companies are experimenting with direct mail, even if their product is all-digital. This means that success now and in the future requires top talent. The kind of talent that has creativity and foresight to see what’s coming next. But, finding those kinds of marketers has never been easy, and it’s only getting more difficult to recruit top talent. In order to build the team you need, you’ll need to have knowledge and a plan. Get Your Free Marketing Org Chart Template As you build your team, visualizing each role is important. With a clear org chart, everyone in the organization can know exactly where each team member fits, and how they impact the rest of the department. Grab this free template to map yours out easily.Introducing the  Team Management Dashboard in : Effectively Manage Your Marketing Team Once your marketing team is up and running, ensuring its success is key. However, keeping teams organized isn’t easy. That’s the problem our Team Management Dashboard in solves. Even if you don’t have a dedicated project manager on your team (and even if you do), it makes managing multiple team members (and all their projects and tasks) easy to do in one place. Here’s a look at how it works:Ready to try it yourself? Schedule a demo below: What is the Role of a Modern Marketing Team? You may expect a complex answer to this question. However, the real purpose of marketing can be boiled down into one simple statement: Marketing exists to drive profitable customer action. Sure, there are other broader business goals that marketing serves. Telling your story. Promoting your products. Converting customers into advocates (who tell your story and promote your products). But, in the end, building business and raising revenue is the ultimate purpose of marketing. Is your marketing team organized for success? Here's how to build a successful team.Which Positions Does a Marketing Team Need to Drive Profitable Action? The needs of your team will depend on: Your industry. Your company side. But, at a high level, here are some essential roles: VP of Marketing Team Leads Writers Designers Analysts Project Managers Content Strategists Specialists (SEO, Email, Social, Etc.) PR Digital Marketing Now, some of these roles are broad. But, what’s more important than job titles are the actual responsibilities and work you need to get done. Start with these: Writers. Content and copy are essential for practically every area of marketing. Competency with search engine optimization, email, content strategy, and social media marketing are all pluses as well. Designers. If your content and marketing collateral don’t look good, then everything else about it is bad, too. Analysts. Writers should know how to analyze data. Eventually, this may need to become a dedicated position. Project managers. Basic project management skills are useful for all marketers. Once your team reaches a mature level, adding this as a dedicated role may also be advisable. Needs for Advanced Marketing Teams What do marketing teams need when they mature past basic responsibilities and disciplines? Here are some areas to consider (including areas where the team at added and expanded after starting with just one marketer in 2013): Automation specialists. The ability to use platforms like Salesforce and Autopilot effectively is crucial. Demand generation. Beyond just doing content marketing, building demand for your product, or even product category as a whole, is powerful. Marketing operations. This area is becoming a hot buzz term for managing technology, data, and resources. At a high level, it’s a mix of project management and resource allocation. What Resources Do Marketing Teams Need to Succeed? Bureaucratic red tape, budget constraints, and insufficient tools are three common culprits behind why marketing teams struggle (or even outright fail). So, how do you avoid these traps? Give Teams Creative and Strategic Latitude Sometimes, it’s tough for the C-suite to let go of control over marketing. But, marketers get hired for a reason: they know what they’re doing. Companies should show that they understand this by letting marketers set the direction for their own teams. After all, you probably wouldn’t hire a firefighter to fix your drain, or a landscaper to work on your car. Let marketers do marketing, and let everyone else do what they do best, too. Permission to Forget 10% Projects It’s easy to get bogged down in projects that make a marginal impact. It’s also hard to make meaningful progress that way. Spending too much time focusing on low-value activities can often leave teams feeling overly busy and yet unproductive. That’s a toxic combination. Not only does that mean they aren’t delivering everything they could be, no one worth their salt will want to remain in such an environment when they could get hired somewhere else. So, don’t force marketers to waste their time on things that aren’t important. Instead, focus on projects that deliver 10X results. This means activities that can improve a metric tenfold. Stack up enough such projects, and you’ll start to see much more substantial success in less time than before. Don’t force marketers to waste their time on things that aren’t important.Give Marketers the Right Tools Companies often set up marketers with whatever tools and software other departments use. Sometimes, that’s okay. Other times, though, it’s a massive mistake. Marketers do a lot of specialized work that requires specific toolsets. They also have unique needs that generic communication and team management tools can’t adequately meet. What works for, say, software developers to manage tasks and projects, may not be ideal for marketers (even though they might grit their teeth and make it work). There’s also a heavy tendency toward using Excel for tasks that spreadsheets aren’t built to handle. What’s the solution? Invest in the right tools for the right jobs. Some essentials include: Marketing management platform. solves the issue of â€Å"makeshift marketing† (the act of stitching together a martech stack out of disparate tools) by being a single hub where every project starts. Social media management software. There are tons of options out there. integrates with top social networks and WordPress, making it easy to publish and promote content in one place. Email marketing platforms. MailChimp, ActiveCampaign, Constant Contact, and Campaign Monitor integrate with . Analytics tools. Data-driven marketers need more than just Google Analytics to make effective decisions. Collaborative editing suite. G Suite (integrates with ) and Microsoft Office 365 are both useful options. Recommended Reading: The 110 Best Marketing Tools to Consider When Building Your Marketing Toolstack Prioritizing Roles: Where Do You Even Start Building a Team? This is no small task (which is why you’re here). But, you’ve to start building somewhere. When every role is important, how do you choose roles for your starting points? Here are two strategies to consider: Starting with senior-level leadership. This person will know what kind of team they need. Finding someone looking to build from the ground up, in their own vision, could make this an enticing opportunity. Starting with a well-rounded generalist. Someone who can start executing effective work while figuring out what’s needed to take things to the next level. Either can be effective starting points. What Might a Complete Marketing Team Look Like? There’s no single way to structure a marketing team. And there isn’t really a specific point where a team might be considered â€Å"complete.† But, a small marketing team might look something like this: Which could grow into something more like this over time: Where to Find the Talent You Need A strong recruiting effort will leave no stone unturned to find the best talent possible to fit your team. Here are several places to consider starting your search. Networking Events Professional meetup groups, conferences, speaking events, and other public industry events fall into this category. Look for places where your company might be able to set up a booth, or just show up and talk to people. You never know who you might meet. Social Media Used strategically, social media can help you track down talented people looking for their next opportunity. LinkedIn. Twitter. Facebook. Now, it’s key here not to just reach out to strangers cold with no context. Try reaching out to qualified candidates with this messaging something like this: Hi, I’m [NAME], and I’m the [ROLE] at [COMPANY]. We’re looking to grow our marketing department, and I’m curious if you’re interested in opening up a conversation about what we have to offer? Let me know, it’d be great to grab a coffee when you have an opportunity. Thanks for your time. Feel free to edit this template. What’s most important is to offer a warm introduction and keep the focus on what you can do for the potential prospect’s career. Career Directories There are several sites where you can post job listings. Some popular ones include: Indeed. Monster. CareerBuilder. Glassdoor. But, there are some lesser known resources out there to consider, too. Some of those include: Craigslist. Local job boards. Newspaper ads. Cast a wide net. This author got their first job in the industry thanks to a late-night Craigslist search, and subsequent jobs through networking and cold outreach, so you never know which tactic might yield the best results. Internship Programs Successful interns can often make successful full-time employees. Have your interns shadow full-time staff, let them get some useful experience, and see if they have what it takes to deliver. Recommended Reading: How to Make Interns a Successful Part of Your Marketing Team Within Your Own Company You might be able to find great fits for marketing roles from other departments in your own company. Now, you don’t want to poach staff or cause tension between your team and others. But, there might be someone in a role where they don’t feel like they’re the best fit. Or, they might have some previous or otherwise relevant experience that would make marketing an ideal area for them to be in. Career Fairs You’ll have competition here, but you’ll also have face time with lots of potential candidates. There’s some investment involved in setting up a booth (printing collateral, developing talking points, and so forth) but the results can be worth the effort, particularly for finding intrepid interns and entry-level talent. Word of Mouth Sometimes the best opportunities come from people you know, who know other people. Take a colleague at another company out for coffee. Hit up an old mentor you haven’t heard from in a while. Just put yourself out there and talk to people. You might be surprised where those conversations lead. Recruiting Previous Co-Workers Some of the best hires you can make might currently be working at your (or your coworkers) former employers. If you like where you’re at (and you know your former coworkers, well, don’t enjoy their current positions so much), then they should be some of the first people you reach out to (so long as you’re not running the risk of burning bridges by poaching people). How To Structure Internal And External Marketing Teams (From CEO Garrett Moon) In order to build the world's best all-in-one  marketing management platform,   needs to understand how modern blogging teams work. So,  the team  called, emailed, and Googled its way to understanding. The results are valuable. Marketing teams are diverse, but 's research  concluded that there are really only two major types of team structures, and then two minor ones that branch off from there. Understanding the strengths and weaknesses of these teams makes a huge difference in how you  manage and organize your own writing team.

Mexican Chicago Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Mexican Chicago - Essay Example Gabriela Arredondo is a renowned historian and associate professor of Latino studies at the University of California, Santa Cruz. The author based her thesis on the revolutionary content of the Mexican ethnic group between 1916 and 1939. In these periods Mexicans were a different ethnic group though it worked to be assimilated into a city that had a renowned history of incorporating the immigrants and the newcomers. For example, based on the revolutionary context of origin of the Mexican in Chicago between 1916 and 1930, Arredondo believes that these Mexicans did not merely form part of the ethnic groups that worked to be assimilated into a city with long history of absorbing newcomers. In addition, supporting and suggesting a new understanding of the identity formation Arredondo argues that Mexicans wielded tools of identification that emerged in the revolutionary Mexico. These avant-garde tools collectively battled the ethnic groups prejudice such as Italians, Poles, African Americans and the Irish communities. Finally, in the direct view of Mexicans, they highlighted tremendous and unique differences among themselves. These differences were based on gender and class. In the discussion of becoming â€Å"Mexican† in Chicago during the early 20th century, Arredondo not only explores the identity construction but also comes up with a provision and telling insight of the repercussions of this identity formation process. In my opinion, although the author’s attention to the homeland circumstances of the Mexicans in Chicago is warranted, her elaboration of the analogy in this context is largely flawed, incomplete and inaccurate. For example, in her attempts to compare Mexican immigrants with the European immigrants, Arrerondo has virtually ignored a number of historical factors that may have contributed to their acceptance status and their

History of Organized Crime in the United States Term Paper

History of Organized Crime in the United States - Term Paper Example Criminal organizations often keep their unlawful operations clandestine, and affiliates usually bestow by word of mouth. Bunch of criminals sometimes become amply methodical to be called organized. The work of engaging in criminal action as a structured faction is referred to in the US as racketeering. The Prohibition period of the 1920’s have augmented the organized crime syndicate in the US. Federal hard work to implement prohibition, including raids, was opposed by well-organized bootlegging operations with national as well as international connections. Scandalous groups now and then arise in closely binded migrant groups that do not trust the local police and the law. The Mafia, also known as La Cosa Nostra (Our Thing), or the Mob, is the umbrella name of numerous underground groups in the US. A member of the Mafia is called as Mafioso, or man of honor. Organized crime in US is money-spinning. The 1967 Presidents Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice felt that organized crimes takings was twofold that of the collective take of all other sorts of unlawful activities (Organized Crime. 2010). Charles Lucky luciano, American gangster of Italian origin was one of the famous gangsters of US. He got his nick name â€Å"lucky† after escaping a murder attempt on his life. He was an Italian American gangster with business like approach. He is credited with spiraling syndicate crimes into country wide organization based genuine models. He was born in Sicily and his family moved into New York City in 1906. At his early teens, Luciano established himself as a creative thug on the eastern side of the city. He eventually worked his way out to become one of the trusted lieutenants of crime boss Joe Masseria. During that time Masseria was engaged in turf war with his rival Salvatore Maranzano. Luciano in the meantime made a

Marketing Principles Essay Example for Free

Marketing Principles Essay It is very important that an organization considers its environment before beginning the marketing process A marketing environmental analysis helps a business understand external forces that can affect it. The environment, or external forces, are often factors that a business cannot control, yet it is important to be aware of environmental concerns when preparing a marketing plan or introducing a new product to the market. The most common method for preparing a marketing environmental analysis is to conduct a PESTLE analysis, which stands for; Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal and Environmental. This covers all areas affecting a business. Political The first element of a PEST analysis is a study of political factors. Political factors are factors connected with the government and its activities. Politics affect organisations because governments introduces rules and regulations that organisations and their customers have to abide by. Economic The second element of a PEST analysis involves a study of economic factors. All businesses are affected by national and global economic factors. National and global interest rate and fiscal policy will be set around economic conditions. The climate of the economy dictates how consumers, suppliers and other organisational stakeholders such as suppliers and creditors behave within society. Social The third aspect of PEST Social is about forces within society such as family, friends, colleagues, neighbours and the media. Social forces affect our attitudes, interests and opinions. These forces shape who we are as people, the way we behave and ultimately what we purchase. For example within the UK peoples attitudes are changing towards their diet and health. Technological The fourth element of PEST is technology, as you are probably aware technological advances have greatly changed the manner in which businesses operate. Organisations use technology in many ways, they have: -Technology infrastructure such as the internet and telephone

The Pressures of War in Journeys End :: R.C. Sherriff Journeys End War Essays

The Pressures of War in Journey's End The First World War provoked many different reactions in the people affected by it, particularly the soldiers, which Sherriff seeks to explore in "Journey's End". He uses Hibbert to show the way in which some soldiers reacted, but which was frowned upon by all others, and then presents the opposite view of Stanhope, who, despite being the stereotypical 'perfect' soldier, still has his moments of fear and self-doubt. Clearly, both the officers and the men involved in World War I lived in conditions of extraordinary hardship. The men refer to the poor food, the rough sleeping conditions and the rats, of which there are "about two million", according to Hardy. There is also a torturous routine of inspections, patrols, raids and duty in early hours of the morning. The men also have to cope with the ever-present shadow of death. In the background, there is a constant rumble of guns and heavy artillery, although it is the silence which affects the men more, as they do not know what is happening - it is more of a threat than the guns. Most of the men, although Hibbert is the significant exception, are brave and dutiful, but their methods of coping with the challenge of warfare vary according to their temperaments. The play opens with a conversation between Hardy and Osborne, in which they seek to block out the atrocities occurring all around them by concentrating on seemingly mundane, irrelevant things, such as earwig racing. The extraordinary type of morbid humour which situations such as the First World War seem to provoke shows through whilst they are discussing the relatively serious matter of the bombing which they are under. OSBORNE: Do much damage? HARDY: Awful. A dug-out got blown up and came down in the men's tea. They were frightfully annoyed. OSBORNE: I know. There's nothing worse than dirt in your tea. Clearly, there are many things worse than 'dirt in your tea', and one would expect an adjective that was rather stronger than 'annoyed' to describe the men's reaction to the fact that they were being bombed. Osborne tries to put things in perspective and see the beauty in situations to cope with the pressure he is under. He tells Raleigh to "always think of it like that, if you can. Think of it all as - as romantic. It helps." Osborne epitomises a certain type of cultivated middle-class reticence and self-possession. Like Stanhope and Raleigh, he attended private school, which taught him the traditional and typical English values, which can be summed up in the phrase "stiff-upper-lip". He maintains an apparent steady clam in the face of

Berkeley, California and Terre Haute, Indiana:

Water is a very important resource to all living creatures on earth. It plays a very special role in the world’s climate cycle (The World Weather Project 2010, 1997). As such, studying the water cycle and researching how to keep it sustainable and always available is very essential in every society. For instance, it is relevant to know how the behavior of water cycle in certain location in order to grow crops and plants more efficiently.Water balance is the study which deals with the water cycles. Every place has a different water balance level, and as such, it is calculated differently for every location since soil composition, climate and sources of water is different in every location. Water balance has many components including precipitation, potential and actual precipitation, soil water storage, deficit and surplus (Ritter, 2006).These values are computed to create a water budget for a certain location. This paper considers the comparison of two locations for the underst anding the difference of water budget between the two places. For the purpose of this paper, hypothetical data had been provided for the two locations. These locations are Berkeley, California and Terre Haute, Indiana.

Palliative Care and Hospice Care: The Principles and Goals They Set Essay

The principles of palliative care and hospice care have similar goals that may often come together in an effort of providing the best care for a patient. Palliative care is holistic care of an individual with a chronic life debilitating condition whereas hospice care is for those with a terminal condition who have been diagnosed with 6 months or less to live. Palliative care usually will begin prior to the hospice care and continues to be joined with hospice care. â€Å"It is important to note that the prognosis-based distinction between palliative care (eligibility based on need, no prognostic restriction) and hospice (eligibility based on a prognosis of living less than six months) is unique to the United States, whereas in other countries the terms palliative care and hospice are largely synonymous†(1) â€Å"The Institute of Medicine ([IOM], 2003) defined palliative care as the total active care of the body, mind, and spirit. The aim of palliative care is to prevent or les sen the severity of pain and other symptoms, and to achieve the best quality of life† (IOM, 2003, p.2) throughout the course of any life –threatening or life-limiting healthcare condition.† (2) In providing palliative care to an individual the possibility of curing the illness still exists. The patient is made as comfortable as possible but has not been given a time frame for death. An â€Å"Interdisciplinary palliative care teams assess and treat symptoms, support decision making and help match treatments to informed patient and family goals, mobilize practical aid for patients and their family caregivers, identify community resources to ensure a safe and secure living environment, and promote collaborative, and seamless models of care across a range of care settings (i.e., hospital, home, and nursing home).†(1) Palliative care begins when an individual’s quality of life has decreased because of their disease process and the prognostic restriction is not available. With hospice care, the illness is terminal. The interdisciplinary team will also assess the patient but will not seek a cure for the condition. Their goal now is care and comfort with the emphasis being comfort. â€Å"Hospice is a movement that offers palliative care to terminally ill patients; this type of care eases pain and suffering and helps a patient die with dignity but does not attempt to cure illness. This care may take place at home or in the  hospital. Some larger communities have a separate facility devoted to hospice care.†(3) With hospice care the individual and family have accepted the imminence of death with a six month period and the care the patient will receive will be based on making sure the patient is comfortable at all times. The facilities that provide hospice care are successful because the dignity and comfort of individual and critically important to both the patient and their family. Hospice care gives support to not only the patient but also to the family during this difficult time. This process of beginning hospice care is often delayed by the patient and patient family because it is makes the phase of dying a reality. Hospice confirms that there is not a cure available for a loved one and makes death more of a reality. Hospice also makes this last phase of dying more acceptable, and provides the spiritual comfort for the patient and their family. Hospice care is not just patient based care, it is family based care. In discussing palliative care versus hospice care we can ascertain that â€Å"palliative care may be appropriate for anyone with a chronic progressive disease when symptom management becomes a challenge.†, but hospice care is palliative care for the terminally ill. The difference in these two types of care and the phase of death an individual is currently experiencing meaning the prognosis of death. â€Å"Hospice care is appropriate when patients and their families decide to forgo curative therapies in order to focus on maximizing comfort and quality of life, when curative treatments are no longer beneficial, when the burdens of these treatments outweigh their benefits, or when patients are entering the last weeks or months of life†(1) References Bonebrake, D., Call, K., Culver, C., & Ward-Smith, P. (2010, June). Clinically differentiating palliative care and hospice. Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing, 14(3), 273+. Retrieved from http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA231807936&v=2.1&u=lincclin_fccj&it=r&p=AONE&sw=w&asid=cb9b3d9659946c2bae4f99e7c40bd81c Kincaid, L., & Labell, L. (2011). Death and Dying: Hospice . Human Growth and Development (Third Edition ed., ). Jacksonville: Florida State College. Meier, D. (2011). Increased access to palliative care and hospice services: opportunities to improve value in health care. The Milbank Quarterly, 89(3), 343-380. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0009.2011.00632.x

Content analysis Why is it that many US citizens are not well informed about international events

Content analysis Why is it that many US citizens are not well informed about international events Media coverage of local and international events plays a critical role in reproduction, dissemination, construction and expression of prevailing perspectives and dominant ideologies when carried out without bias.Advertising We will write a custom coursework sample on Content analysis: Why is it that many US citizens are not well informed about international events specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Unbalanced treatment in the provision of local and international news by different sources of media as well as the perception of media on domestic news has drawn much concern on the level of information citizens of a country get on international news. This paper examines the excerpts of New York Times and Los Angeles Times media coverage of local and international news to determine the reporting bias of their content on whether they are positive, negative or neutral. Hence, this paper focuses on the front pages of the New York Times, Washingt on Post and Los Angeles Times newspapers of 1st February 2012. Research question: Why is it that many US citizens are not well informed about international events? Hypotheses The disclosure made by media on both domestic and international news plays an important role of revealing how events or even power interplay across cultural encounters. Groeling argues that balanced media coverage that considers both positive and negative dimensions of international matters acts as a very powerful tool that influences citizens of a nation on how to develop global public opinions.1 However, this has not been the case with many US newspapers due to their bias coverage of international news. In most cases, they have given more attention to domestic events and covered some sections of international news which are of less significance to the American public. Groeling posits that less significant does not mean that it lacks value per se, but that most stories of international events are normally nega tive reports of either terrorism, loss of lives or war with little on developments and inventions. From these concerns, the paper develops the following hypotheses: Hypothesis 1: News outlets stressing US domestic over international news coverage causes US citizens to be uninformed about international events.Advertising Looking for coursework on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Hypothesis 2: News outlets tending to report primarily negative stories about international events causes US citizens to be uninformed about international events. Hypothesis 3: News outlets tending to focus their international coverage on Mexico, Canada, Western European countries, and countries where US military forces are engaged in conflicts causes US citizens to be uninformed about international events. Definition of terms Negative media coverage: Refers to the media presenting stories which are of negative nature. Issue s which are negative in the society are often highlighted with an intention of awakening members of the society on the bad issues that are happening in the modern world or in people’s lives.2 Neutral coverage: Offering of stories or events that are neither negative nor positive. Positive media coverage: Refers to presentations by media on stories which are of positive nature such as those which involve accomplishments and award. Newspaper content analysis New York Times stressing local and domestic news over international news New York Times newspaper is one of the major American newspapers whose main sections business news, Washington updates, national, sports and international news as well as an opinion and features section.3 Of greatest importance for this paper is the newspaper for 1st February 2012 whose front page clearly depicted how unbalanced it is in presenting both domestic and international news. Babad and Peer point out that inasmuch as events in a nation should take a better portion of media coverage, international events are also important in informing a population on matters that would affect them and that have significant information.4 In the New York Times 1st of February 2012 edition, over 60% of the front page events were domestic news.Advertising We will write a custom coursework sample on Content analysis: Why is it that many US citizens are not well informed about international events specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Some of the key news included Romney’s election campaigns in Florida where he won in primary, issues of health especially cancer in America and matters related to donors who are interested in rising above Obama. The front page had very little on international news band and whatever was presented was a negative report related to violence in Syria.5 In fact, international bits of news have been included in inside pages such as in section A of page ten which gives international events only the negative perception. A case example is the massive deaths occurring in Eastern Europe. Limited reporting of positive international news as well as biased coverage of international news on the front page denies the American public better and sufficient international information. Los Angeles Times and negative media reporting on international news Los Angeles Times is a daily American newspaper that offers both national and international news coverage on areas such as politics, business and sports. Its coverage for 1st February 2011 has about 75% local or domestic news on its front page and about 25% of international news most of which are negative reports. One such report was published by Brian Bennett on threats of terror and a possible attack on US by Iran.6 Domestically, Los Angeles news presents positive news such as that of Romney’s win and other neutral ones like raising cash to develop a cash reserve in California.7 Media coverage on Mexico , Canada, Western European countries, and countries where US military forces are engaged in conflicts While this may be partly true to news papers such as Washington Post whose front page has a section on US developments in war zones, it is important to note that international news related to war do not take center stage in front pages like domestic news.8 International news for this paper is mostly negative and feature in inside pages. Inasmuch as the events presented in the newspaper as international news are real, they create the impression that many international events are negative this deny most Americans the ability to gain other useful information on matters happening around the world. Conclusion: To sum up, it is vital to note that unbalanced media coverage of domestic and international news and the perspectives both positive and negative created by news on daily events play a critical role of denying American public sufficient and beneficial information on international ma tters.Advertising Looking for coursework on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Media coverage on most front pages of US national newspapers such as Los Angeles and New York Times gives a lot of cover mostly positive and neutral to US’s domestic events and paint a bad impression on international events by negative news. There is great need for media groups to create a balance of both local and international news and major on positive aspects of events happening internationally as these not only motivate readers’ interested international affairs, but also provide them with information they can use to develop opinions. Bibliography Babad, Elisha Peer, Eyal. Media bias in interviewers nonverbal behavior: potential remedies, attitude similarity and meta-analysis. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior 34, no. 1 (2010): 57-78. Bennet, Brian. â€Å"Al Qaeda weakened, Iran a threat, U.S. intelligence officials say†. Los Angeles Times. Feb. 1, 2012. https://www.latimes.com/ Gadner, Amy. â€Å"Panetta says U.S. hopes to end Afghanistan combat mission in 20 13†. Washington Post. Feb.1, 2012. https://www.washingtonpost.com/ Groeling, Tim. Whos the fairest of them all? An empirical test for partisan bias on ABC, CBS, NBC, and Fox News. Presidential Studies Quarterly 38, no. 4 (2008): 631-657. Shear, Michael. â€Å"Still Battling G.O.P. Foes, Romney Turns to Face Obama†. New York Times. Feb. 1, 2012. https://www.nytimes.com/ Appendix Content Analysis Tally Sheet: Story Number US Domestic or International Content If International, Country or Region Covered Story is Positive, Negative, or Neutral Inches of Text in Story 1 New York Times domestic positive 1. 5† International Syria Negative 1 2 Washington post Domestic positive 5† International Afghanistan Negative 3 Los Angeles Times Domestic 5† International Afghanistan Negative 4 Continue to end of newspaper with enough rows for total number of stories Footnotes 1 Tim Groeling. Whos the fairest of them all? An empirical t est for partisan bias on ABC, CBS, NBC, and Fox News. Presidential Studies Quarterly, 38, no. 4 (2008): 650. 2 Ibid. p.650 3 Michael Shear. â€Å"Still Battling G.O.P. Foes, Romney Turns to Face Obama†. New York Times. Feb. 1, 2012. 4 Elisha Babad Eyal Peer. Media Bias in Interviewers Nonverbal Behavior: Potential Remedies, Attitude Similarity and Meta-analysis. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 34, no. 1 (2010): 67. 5 Ibid. p.67 6Brian Bennet. â€Å"Al Qaeda weakened, Iran a threat, U.S. intelligence officials say†. Los Angeles Times. Feb. 1, 2012. 7 Ibid. 8 Amy Gadner. â€Å"Panetta says U.S. hopes to end Afghanistan combat mission in 2013†. Washington Post. Feb.1, 2012.

Step by Step Guide to Tracing Your Family Tree

Step by Step Guide to Tracing Your Family Tree You have a little knowledge about your family history, a few old photos and documents and a consuming curiosity. Here are some basic steps to start you on your family tree adventure! Step One: Whats Hiding in the Attic? Begin your family tree by gathering together everything you have - papers, photos, documents and family heirlooms. Rummage through your attic or basement, the filing cabinet, the back of the closet... Then check with your relatives to see if they have any family documents they are willing to share. Clues to your family history might be found on the backs of old photographs, in the family bible, or even on a postcard. If your relative is uneasy with lending an original, offer to have copies made, or take pictures or scans of the photos or documents.   Step Two: Ask Your Relatives While youre collecting family records, set aside some time to interview your relatives. Start with Mom and Dad and then move on from there. Try to collect stories, not just names and dates, and be sure to ask open-ended questions. Try these questions to get you started. Interviews may make you nervous, but this is probably the most important step in researching your family history. It may sound cliche, but dont put it off until its too late! Tip! Ask your family members if there is a genealogy book or other published records within the family. This could give you a wonderful head start!   Step Three: Start Writing Everything Down Write down everything you have learned from your family and begin to enter the information in a pedigree or family tree chart. If youre unfamiliar with these traditional family tree forms, you can find step by step instructions in filling out genealogical forms. These charts provide an at-a-glance overview of your family, making it easy to track your research progress.   Step Four: Who Do You Want to Learn About First? You cant research your entire family tree at once, so where do you want to begin? Your moms side or your dads? Select a single surname, individual, or family with which to begin and create a simple research plan. Focusing your family history search helps keep your research on track, and reduces the chance of missing important details due to sensory overload.  Ã‚   Step Five: Explore Whats Available Online Explore the Internet for information and leads on your ancestors. Good places to start include pedigree databases, message boards, and resources specific to your ancestors location. If youre new to using the Internet for genealogy research, start with Six Strategies for Finding Your Roots Online. Not sure where to start first? Then follow the research plan in 10 steps for finding your family tree online. Just dont expect to find your entire family tree in one place!   Step Six: Familiarize Yourself with Available Records Learn about the wide variety of record types that may be able to help you in your search for your ancestors including  wills;  birth,  marriage,  and  death records;  land deeds;  immigration records; military records; etc. The Family History Library Catalog, the FamilySearch Wiki, and other online finding aids can be helpful in determining what records might be available for a particular locality.   Step Seven: Utilize the Worlds Largest Genealogy Library Visit your local Family History Center  or the Family History Library in Salt Lake City, where you can access the worlds largest collection of genealogical information. If you cant get to one in person, the library has digitized millions of its records and made them available online for free through its free FamilySearch website.   Step Eight: Organize and Document Your New Information As you learn new information about your relatives, write it down! Take notes, make photocopies, and take photographs, and then create a system (either paper or digital) for saving and documenting everything you find. Keep a research log of what youve searched and what you have found (or not found) as you go. Step Nine: Go Local! You can conduct a great deal of research remotely, but at some point, you will want to visit the place where your ancestors lived. Take a trip to the cemetery where your ancestor is buried, the church he attended, and the local courthouse to explore records left behind during his time in the community. Consider a visit to the state archives as well, as they are likely to also hold historical records from the community. Step Ten: Repeat as Necessary When you have researched that particular ancestor as far as you can go, or find yourself getting frustrated, step back and take a break. Remember, this is supposed to be fun! Once youre ready for more adventure, go back to Step #4 and choose a new ancestor to start searching for!

CONSERVING THE BUILT CULTURAL HERITAGE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

CONSERVING THE BUILT CULTURAL HERITAGE - Essay Example The paper will focus mainly on the framework and processes that the UK government has put in place to guard listed buildings against undue or unwelcome modification or destruction. Of life, Octavio has stated that each view of the world that vanishes, and each culture that vanishes reduces the possibility of life (American Express, nd). If the wise words of Octavio Paz are anything to go by, then culture and its heritages deserve to be conserved with all strength and mind. While culture defines a people’s lifestyle, cultural heritage forms the basis upon which individuals, communities and nationalities are identified. National or cultural heritage may be defined as the inheritance of attributes beyond touch and physical artefacts of a social set up or of a people that are from previous generations inherited and for the good of future generations, maintained by the current generation. The above fact stated, it is worth noting that cultural heritage for one generation may not qualify as a heritage for another generation. In other words, while one generation will value one heritage, the next may reject it only to be revived by the generation that succeeds the second generation. While there are numerous - almost countless – physical cultural heritages that a generation may identify with and consider to be worth preserving for future generations, the most common ones include artefacts, monuments historic places and buildings among other items. Smaller items like works of art and cultural masterpieces are often collected and stored in art galleries and museums as noted by Tanselle (1998). In most cases however, the items that are always considered to be valuable by a society are often conserved for future generations. Whether natural or man created, cultural heritage often plays a great role in drawing people from various parts of the world in form of tourists and visitors (Lowenthal,

Should Overweight Employee Be Penalized Coursework

Should Overweight Employee Be Penalized - Coursework Example We live in a modern society that provides us with more than ample means of living a healthy lifestyle through the proper nutrition intake, diet, and exercise. However, most people fail to take advantage of these basic opportunities presented to them. The result is a weakened state of health for the individual. As such, the individual ends up requiring much more healthcare than his insurance program can provide. Added to this problem is the fact that the new health care laws of the United States has made it more difficult and expensive for the employers to keep their employees covered with ample medical insurance benefits. The continued rising cost of healthcare coverage has thus forced some employers to take the health matters of their employees in their own hands by forcing them to participate in a company mandated healthcare program or face severe penalties for non-participation. Their intention is clear, to keep their health care costs down, but at the expense of sticking their no ses in where it does not belong, in the private lives of their employees. Their participate or pay fines choice disrespects the freedom of an individual to choose how he lives his life and how he participates in various activities. It would appear that an increasing number of companies are opting for such health care rider coverage for their employees. As many as; â€Å"almost half (47%) of companies already use or plan to use financial penalties over the next three to five years on workers who don’t take part in health-improvement programs.†

Issue analysis on three prespectives Research Paper

Issue analysis on three prespectives - Research Paper Example As a means of understanding the question from these three distinctly different points of view, the author hopes to provide a level of insight into some of the motivating factors surrounding the seemingly endless public and governmental debates concerning tuition fee hikes and the effects that these necessitate on the government, private citizen, university employee, and student. Moreover, by analyzing such determinants, it is the hope of this author that the strengths and inherent weaknesses and flaws of each of these vantage points will be adequately represented to the reader. With respect to the first vantage point, that of the neoclassical conservative one, this is an economic point of view that is almost solely concerned with the maximization of utility. In other words, the equilibrium of supply and demand economics is one in which the utility of the shareholder is most appropriately met where the supply and demand curves intersect. E. Roy Weintraub, a prominent economist, noted that the three main determinates of the neoclassical economic understanding were as follows: the understanding and belief that people have rational preferences among outcomes that can be identified and associated with a value, the belief that individuals maximize utility and firms maximize profits, and the belief that people act independently on the basis of full and relevant information (Weintraub, 2011). With each of these determinants, it is readily noted that the main underlying purpose is concentric around the elements of supply and demand fulfilling their purpose of finding the integration point at which the desire of suppliers to provide themselves with the maximal profit and the desire of the consumer to pay the least amount possible is met at the equilibrium point. This neoclassical and/or conservative approach is one which has defined the free market for the better part of 100 years; and indeed the very same approach that the current Keynesian system currently operates wit hin. However, such an approach is found wanting with respect to the degree that it factors in the need to educate the populace or other social goods. The fact of the matter is that although supply and demand/neoclassical understandings of economics help to appreciate the nuances of many other markets, the market for education is something unique due to the residual and societal good that it generates as a function of its impartation. For this fact, the proceeding views with regards to the way that the market for education should be provided to the end consumer have sought to deviate from the traditional or neoclassical approach that has hitherto been detailed. Moreover, such an approach necessarily relies on the laissez faire concept of economics whereby a tuition increase would merely be seen as something that the market would have to accommodate without enlisting any government or tertiary influence into the matter. This understanding of the marketplace as something that requires little to any interference is a hallmark of the neoclassical system. A fundamental difference that develops within the mixed/liberal approach as compared to the neoclassical appr

Firm survival

Firm survival 1. INTRODUCTION During a recent period of time, the topic of firm survival has received increasing academic attention and many of the studies have focused on its determinants. It is well known that entrepreneurial small businesses contribute to the creation of the new jobs and innovations that helps to develop the economy and reduce the poverty. Some firms survive for considerably longer periods while others do not. The purpose of this paper is to discover research findings that are related to either the survival or death of young firms. Starting a business and operating successfully is subject to uncertainty and requires resources and capabilities which is not available for everyone. Government takes action to reduce unemployment by encouraging new venture start-ups. The problem with new businesses is that there is a high possibility of failure. Subsequently, majority of young firms leave the market relatively soon after entering. It is therefore relevant to determine and understand the factors that have an impact on firm survival, as it is the widely used performance measure of the businesses. The next part of the paper is concerned with the firm-based characteristics of fast growing firms. The observations are based on the UK and US comparative study of fast growing enterprises which were conducted in 2008. ‘Business growth is typically defined and measured, using absolute or relative changes in sales, assets, employment, productivity, profits and profit margins (Blackburn et al. 2008). There is no generally accepted definition of fast growth firms, however it is most often defined in terms of having high sales growth rate. The paper is organized as follows: Section 2 provides a review of the literature. In Section 3 differences in firm-based factors between fast growth firms and all other small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) are discussed. Section 4 provides conclusion. FIRM SURVIVAL DETERMINANTS Large number of research papers on young firm survival focus on the person specific characteristics such as prior experience, education and motivation for success of the founder of the firm and business specific characteristics as industry, location, age and size of the company. In addition, Van Gelderen, Thurik and Bosma (2006) summarized that ‘start-up efforts differ in terms of the characteristics of the individuals who start the venture, the organization that they create, the environment surrounding the new venture, and the process by which the new venture is started. 2.1 Person Specific Characteristics In research report by Shane and Venkataraman (2000), it is suggested that success of the business could depend on the founders personality attributes or as Shane (2000) noted on the education of the entrepreneur and prior knowledge. Moreover, experienced founders of the young firm are more likely to take right strategic decisions than the ones with no prior experience. These determinants are considered as being essential for the better performance and decrease the probability of death of the firm. Arribas and Vila (2007) suggested that entrepreneurs human capital is a key determinant of the firms survival. Moreover, they came to a conclusion that the larger the number of entrepreneurs founding the company, the higher will be the chances of survival. One interesting feature to note about human capital stock is that initial larger human capital will add value to the firm and decrease the probability of death but the subsequent changes in human capital will have little impact on the firm survival (Geroski, Mata and Portugal, 2007). On the one hand, researchers argue that the human capital relevant to increasing the chances of survival are measured by the prior knowledge of the entrepreneur, level of education, experience in doing business in that industry and the entrepreneurs motivation for prosperity. On the other hand, others contend that the personal determinants are not that influential on the firms survival or death (Wicker and King 1989). Nevertheless, the education of the founder may not have a specific impact on the firms survival or death, but the knowledge gained by learning and working in the specific industry will influence the way how the entrepreneur responds to the challenges of doing business. 2.2 Business Specific Characteristics: industry sector, location, age and size The survival performance of entrepreneurs varies across industrial sectors, as some industries decline, while others expand. ‘There is a negative relationship between industry growth and firm survival, because growing industries are in earlier stages of the industry life cycle when requirements of adjusting to a changing environment, therefore leading to greater risk of failure (Strotmann, 2007). In contrast, there is a positive relationship between the firm survival and industry relevant experience, because it influences entrepreneurs ability to successfully launch the business and compete within that industry. Here, the point is that entrepreneurs with experience in the same industry as their current business will have a more network of industry suppliers and partners and will have a better understanding of the challenges of the industries in which they are going start a business. According to Fertala (2007) not much of attention was given to the regional differences as a determinant of firms survival or failure. Choosing the appropriate location also has an impact on the business processes. The reason why the location plays an important role in the firms survival or failure is that different regions offer different resources for the company and the cultural environment varies across countries. According to the study, entrepreneurs operate their business close to the place where they live (Mueller and Morgan, 1962). Empirical evidence suggests that locating the firm closer to the suppliers, customers and business partners increases the probability of survival. In addition, Strotmann (2007) contends that the risk of firm death is 30% more in urban areas compared to rural regions. The reason for this might be the high level of salaries and intense competition in urban areas. Fontana et al. (2009) stated that ‘coefficients for age at entry and size are all negative and significant, indicating that bigger firms, endowed with better availability of financial capital have a relatively higher probability of surviving. There are number of reasons for this to be the case. Firstly, large firms have an advantage over a small firm in a way that it has more access to finance, e.g. stock markets and debt financing. Moreover, large firms are more diversified than small firms, therefore they have less risk of failure. Falck (2007) summarised that the size of the firm is the best indicator of failure at the firm level and considered to be an overall measure of access to human capital and financial resources. In addition, Shane and Foo (1999) suggested that greater age will increase the probability of survival. This is not surprising, as the studies show that the most of the businesses fail in the early years of their operations. 3. FAST GROWTH FIRMS Barringer, Jones and Neubaum (2004) wrote that there is a limited knowledge on what determinants influence the firm growth. Authors gave a definition of fast growth firms as ‘firms with a 3-year compound annual sales growth rate of 80% or above (Barringer, Jones and Neubaum, 2004). Smallbone, Leigh and North (1995) compared 70 high growth firms with the other 236 surviving companies. Authors assessed these high growth firms on the basis of the following criteria: ‘(1) Rapid growth: i.e. more than doubling sales turnover in real terms over the 1979-90 periods. (2) Significant size: i.e. reaching a minimum sales turnover of  £0.5m. (3) Financial stability: i.e. consistent profitability in the late 1980s (Smallbone et al. 1995). The interesting feature that the authors noted is that fast growth can be attained by the firms with different size, age and industry characteristics. According to this study, the factors that differentiate high growth firms from other SMEs are that best performing firms are paying more attention to their products and markets by investing in RD, focusing on growth through their mission and strategies, opening to new markets and taking strategic decisions that will make the firm more competitive. Similarly, another study conducted i n 2008, compares the growth challenges of UK and US firms proves that, product and market development are key determinants of growth in both countries (Blackburn et al. 2008). Moreover, the study investigates that US firms were able to achieve the targeted growth by operating in US market; in contrast UK firms were involved in exporting to achieve growth. Subsequently, UK firms are subject to expansion barriers compared to US firms, however UK firms are more diversified and have higher survival probabilities in case of economic downturn. In addition, fast growth firms have a stronger commitment to growth and deeper level of customer knowledge than the firms with low performance indicators (Blackburn et al. 2008). Furthermore, authors observe that product innovation is a key determinant of firms growth. They came to that conclusion by interviewing UK and US business owners who reported that product innovation is a primary motivation for new venture start-up. Finally, Sapienza, Autio and Zahra (2003) argue that internationalization increases young firms probability of failure but at the same time increases prospects for growth. Entering the international market is often costly and firm may not survive after doing business in a foreign country. Moreover, it was observed that starting to operate internationally soon after entering the market is very risky. However, some firms decide to internationalize in their first years of their operations in order not to lose the available opportunity (Sapienza, Autio and Zahra, 2003). Finally, the study shows that some entrepreneurs consider failing in one or more start-ups as an experience before succeeding in their business. 4. CONCLUSION Overall, the results of the studies show that entrepreneurs experience, education level, firm location, age, and size of the firm are vital determinants of firm survival. The empirical evidence suggests that while both individual and business characteristics shape young firm survival within the first years after entry, in the long term, business factor such as firm size, which is measured by financial and human capital have little effect on the probability of survival, while other factors still have a considerable impact on the firms performance. By investigating the factors that lead the firms to grow rapidly, researchers can help all firms better understand the determinants associated with firm growth. The result obtained here is that fast growth firms attributes of success which discriminates them from other SMEs are successful RD investments, product innovation, and focusing on growth through their mission and strategies. Taken as a whole, achieving fast growth is a task of management, similar to the other entrepreneurial challenges that they face. Finally, there is a negative relationship between firm survival and internationalization. However, internationalization opens opportunities for growth for businesses and it is the choice of entrepreneurs to enter or not the international market at the early years of their new venture operations in accordance with the opportunities they have.

The Infiltration of Popular Culture in DeLillos White Noise Essay

The Infiltration of Popular Culture in DeLillo's White Noise In Don DeLillo's satirical novel White Noise, we become acquainted with what we might call a "postmodern family" - a group of people loosely bound together by birth, marriage, and common residence. But as we observe this family, we notice that the bonds between them are strained at best, and that their lives have been taken over by some insidious new force. This force is popular culture. For better or worse, pop culture has infiltrated the lives of our fictional family just as it has the lives of real human beings. DeLillo's purpose in the book is best illuminated by Heinrich's comment after the airborne toxic event: "The real issue is the kind of radiation that surrounds us every day." In other words, DeLillo states that popular culture is ruining - or, perhaps, has ruined - us all. We must first unpack what DeLillo, speaking through Heinrich, means by this statement. First, we notice that culture of some sort is important to a society's well-being - in fact, some would argue that a group of people does not form a civilized society unless they have culture. Now, "high" culture - the culture espoused by the ruling classes, such as theater, classical music, and the like - is usually delivered live. No radiation is required. In contrast, "low" or "popular" culture is generally transmitted by radiation - the television or the radio. Steffie's "Toyota Celica" episode (154-155) is an example of this, as are the symptoms of the airborne toxic event that continually change in accordance with the radio. Furthermore, the fear of death figures prominently in the novel, and this is parallel to the obsession with youth. Many have blamed the American obsession with youth (e... ...ized by an obsession with the messages delivered by the radio. All the characters change the name that they use to refer to the event when the radio announcer does - a "feathery plume" (111), a "billowing cloud" (114), and finally an "airborne toxic event" (117). But this is only nomenclature. More telling is the fact that the girls' symptoms - actual objects with physical manifestations - constantly change with the radio reports. We learn that "Heinrich told her [Denise] she was showing outdated symptoms" (117). How can symptoms be outdated? The only solution is that we really have become media lemmings, ruled by the suggestion of beings who exist only in radiation rather than by our own selves. We have become slaves of the media, as DeLillo so vividly illustrates - and we should be terrified. Work Cited DeLillo, Don. White Noise. New York: Penguin, 1985.

Applying Resource Based View to Strategic Human Resource Essay

What is Resource Based View in Strategic Management? Almost all business management courses have a module that includes study of  strategic management. Our homework helps experts have expertise in the field of strategic management. There are different perspectives and approaches to field of strategic management. This blog post would discuss in detail what resource based view of strategic management is. This perspective stresses and based on the perspective that resources of the company whether tangible or intangible like brand name, assets, cash, customer loyalty, research and development capabilities are an important and main aspect while forming or pursuing a unique strategic position for a company. This concept of strategic management rather than being driven by the environment is internally resource driven and in this perspective of strategic management the organization is viewed as a collection of capabilities and competences. Organizations leverage new actives from its existing core competencies. According to Barney (1991) analysis of the impact of a firm’s environment on its competitive position is based on two assumptions. First, firms within an industry or a strategic group are identical in terms of strategic relevant sources they control and the strategies they pursue and second, these models assume that should resources heterogeneity develop in an industry or group will be very short lived because the resources that firms use to implement their strategies are highly mobile i. e. they can be bought or sold in factor markets (Barney, 1991). Resource based view assumes that companies within an industry or group may be heterogeneous with respect to the strategic resources they control and these are not perfectly mobile, thus heterogeneity can be long lasting (Barney, 1991). Simply, it is suggested that firm resources may be heterogeneous and immobile. According to Daft (1983), â€Å"firm resources include all assets, capabilities, organisational processes, firm attributes, information, knowledge, etc. controlled by a firm that enable the firm to conceive of and implement strategies that improve its efficiency and effectiveness†. According to Barney (1991), firm resources that hold the potential for sustained competitive advantage must have four attributes which are valuable, rare, In-imitable, and non-substitutable. So in resource based view of the firm, strategy of the firm is basically dependent on firms’ resources. This view again as the market based view is focus on some important aspects but at the same time ignores some other basic aspects of strategy formulation for a company. So resource based view of the firm is also not a balanced view. We hope that this blog post is useful for the students and practitioners of the field ofstrategic management. Please email us toinfo@assignmenthelpexperts. com  if you need any  strategic management  helpregarding the module of strategic management. The Resource Based View (RBV), argued by some to be at the foundation of modern HRM,[13]  focusses on the internal resources of the organisation and how they contribute to competitive advantage. The uniqueness of these resources is preferred to homogeneity and HRM has a central role in developing human resources that are valuable, rare, difficult to copy or substitute and that are effectively organized. Overall, the theory of HRM argues that the goal of human resource management is to help an organization to meet strategic goals by attracting, and maintaining employees and also to manage them effectively. The key word here perhaps is â€Å"fit†, i. e. a HRM approach seeks to ensure a fit between the management of an organization’s employees, and the overall strategic direction of the company (Miller, 1989). The resource-based view to strategic human resource management (SHRM) focuses on the costly to copy attributes of the firm as the fundamental drivers of performance and competitive advantage (Cooner 1991). Linking to the understanding of the resource based view of the firm; Barney (1991) described competitive advantage as â€Å"when a firm is implementing a value creating strategy not simultaneously being implemented by any current or potential competitors†. The task is to maintain this competitive advantage in such a way that competitors’ efforts to replicate that advantage are frustrated and eventually cease. The resource-based view focuses on the promotion of sustained competitive advantage through the development of the human capital rather than merely aligning human resources to current strategic goals (Torrington et al 2002). This essay will show various ways on how the resource-based view of SHRM in organisations can contribute to enhanced organisational performance. Human resources can provide competitive advantage for the business, as long as they are unique and can not be copied or substituted for by competing organisations, competitive success not coming from simply making choices in the present, but from building up distinctive capabilities over significant periods of time (Boxall 1996).